I-Monkeypox yisifo se-viral zoonotic. Izimpawu kubantu ziyefana nalezo ezazibonwa ezigulini zengxibongo esikhathini esidlule. Nokho, kusukela kwaqedwa ingxibongo emhlabeni ngo-1980, ingxibongo isinyamalele, futhi inkawu isasakazwa kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika.
I-monkeypox ivela ezinkawini emahlathini emvula asenkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Kungase futhi kuthelele ezinye izilwane futhi ngezikhathi ezithile abantu. Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwakufana nengxibongo, kodwa lesi sifo sasithambile. Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane lemonkeypox. Ingokweqembu lamagciwane okuhlanganisa igciwane lengxibongo, igciwane elisetshenziswa ekugomeni ingxibongo kanye negciwane lenkomo, kodwa lidinga ukuhlukaniswa nengxibongo kanye nenkukhu. Leli gciwane lingatheleleka lisuka ezilwaneni liye kubantu ngokusondelana okuqondile, futhi lingadluliselwa futhi lisuka kumuntu liye komunye. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka zihlanganisa igazi noketshezi lomzimba. Kodwa-ke, i-monkeypox ayitheleleki kangako kunegciwane lengxibongo.
Ubhubhane lwemonkeypox ngo-2022 lwatholwa okokuqala e-UK ngoMeyi 7, 2022 ngesikhathi sendawo. NgoMeyi 20 ngesikhathi sendawo, njengoba kunamacala angaphezu kwe-100 aqinisekisiwe futhi asolwa nge-monkeypox eYurophu, i-World Health Organisation yaqinisekisa ukuthi izobamba umhlangano ophuthumayo nge-monkeypox.
Ngomhla zingama-29, 2022 ngesikhathi sendawo, owakhipha isiyingi semininingwane yesifo futhi wahlola ubungozi bezempilo yomphakathi womhlaba wonke wemonkeypox njengokumaphakathi.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CDC e-United States iveze ukuthi izibulala-magciwane ezivamile zasendlini zingabulala igciwane lemonkeypox. Gwema ukuthinta izilwane ezingase zibe negciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, geza izandla ngamanzi anensipho noma usebenzise isibulali magciwane esisekelwe etshwaleni ngemva kokuxhumana nabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane noma izilwane. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela lapho unakekela iziguli. Gwema ukudla noma ukuphatha izilwane zasendle noma imidlalo. Kunconywa ukuthi ungahambi ezindaweni lapho ukutheleleka ngegciwane lemonkeypox kwenzeka khona.
Tukwelashwa
Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Isimiso sokwelashwa ukuhlukanisa iziguli nokuvimbela izilonda zesikhumba kanye nezifo zesibili.
Pi-rognosis
Iziguli ezijwayelekile zalulama emasontweni ama-2 ~ 4.
Ukuvimbela
1. ukuvimbela inkawu ukuthi ingasakazeki ngokuhwebelana ngezilwane
Ukukhawulela noma ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwezilwane ezincelisayo nezinkawu ezincane zase-Afrika kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukusabalala kwegciwane ngaphandle kwe-Afrika. Izilwane ezithunjiwe akufanele zigonyelwe ingxibongo. Izilwane ezinaleli gciwane kufanele zikhishwe kwezinye izilwane futhi zihlaliswe zodwa ngokushesha. Izilwane okungenzeka ziye zahlangana nezilwane ezinesifo kufanele zihlaliswe zodwa izinsuku ezingu-30 futhi izimpawu ze-monkeypox kufanele zibhekwe.
2. ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwabantu
Lapho inkawu ivela, into ebaluleke kakhulu engozini yokutheleleka ngegciwane lemonkeypox ukuxhumana eduze nezinye iziguli. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kanye nomuthi wokugoma, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa ukutheleleka kwabantu iwukuqwashisa ngezici eziyingozi futhi kwenziwe ukwazisa nokufundisa abantu ngezinyathelo ezingase zidingeke ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwegciwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2022