Emasontweni asanda kwedlula, kube nokwanda okukhulu kwenani lamacala abikiwe okutheleleka nge-Mycoplasma, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, okubangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kweziphathimandla zezempilo emhlabeni wonke. Leli gciwane elithathelwanayo libangela izifo eziningi zokuphefumula futhi livame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Ngokwemibiko yakamuva evela eminyangweni yezempilo, senyuke ngendlela eshaqisayo igciwane iMycoplasma, njengoba sekuqoshwe izinkulungwane zamacala emazweni ahlukene. Lokhu kuhlasela sekudale ukuthi izikhulu zezempilo zikhiphe izexwayiso nemikhombandlela emphakathini, ziwunxuse ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela ukubhebhetheka kwaleli gciwane.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ngokuyinhloko ithinta isimiso sokuphefumula, okuholela ezimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela okungapheli, umphimbo obuhlungu, imfiva, nokukhathala. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zingathathwa ngephutha njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile noma umkhuhlane, okwenza ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kube inselele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane laziwa ngekhono lalo lokuzishintsha futhi lithuthukise ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukulwa nalo.
Ukwanda kwezifo zeMycoplasma kuye kwabangelwa izici eziningana. Okokuqala, isimo esithathelwanayo saleli gciwane lenza lisakazeke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene njengezikole, amahhovisi, nezinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi. Okwesibili, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka kudala izimo ezivumayo zokubhebhetheka kwezifo zokuphefumula. Okokugcina, ukuntula ulwazi mayelana naleli gciwane kubangele ukubambezeleka kokuxilongwa kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezanele.
Iziphathimandla zezempilo zinxusa umphakathi ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nge-Mycoplasma. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko yezandla, ukuvala umlomo nekhala lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula, ukugwema ukusondelana nabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane, kanye nokugcina impilo enempilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.
Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu, iminyango yezempilo isebenza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ukubhekwa nokuqapha izifo ze-Mycoplasma. Kwenziwa imizamo yokufundisa ochwepheshe bezempilo mayelana nezimpawu, ukuxilongwa, nokwelashwa kwe-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngemikhankaso yabezindaba.
Nakuba ukwanda kwezifo ze-Mycoplasma kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphile futhi ulandele izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinconyiwe. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa okufanele, kanye nokulandela izinkombandlela zokuvimbela kungasiza ekwehliseni ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane elithathelwanayo futhi kuvikelwe impilo yomphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-21-2023