I-Monkeypox sisifo se-viral zoonotic. Iimpawu ebantwini ziyafana nezo zibonwa kwizigulane ze-smallpox kwixesha elidlulileyo. Noko ke, ukususela ekuphelisweni kwengqakaqha ehlabathini ngowe-1980, ingqakaqha iye yaphela, yaye inkawu isasasazwa kwiindawo ezithile zaseAfrika.
Irhashalala yenzeka kwiinkawu kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akumbindi nasentshona Afrika. Isenokwasulela nezinye izilwanyana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu. Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi kwakufana ne-smallpox, kodwa isifo sasincinci. Esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane yemonkeypox. Yeqela leentsholongwane eziquka ingqakaqha, intsholongwane esetyenziswa kwisitofu sokugonya ingqakaqha kunye nentsholongwane yenkomo, kodwa kufuneka yahlulwe kwingqakaqha kunye nenkukhu. Le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye inokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Iindlela eziphambili zosulelo ziquka igazi kunye nolwelo lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, i-monkeypox ayosuleli kakhulu kunentsholongwane yengqakaqha.
Ubhubhani wemonkeypox ngo-2022 wabonwa okokuqala e-UK ngoMeyi 7, 2022 ngexesha lasekhaya. Ngomhla we-20 kaMeyi ngexesha lendawo, kunye namatyala angaphezu kwe-100 aqinisekisiweyo kunye nokukrokrelwa kwe-monkeypox eYurophu, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uqinisekisile ukuba ubambe intlanganiso kaxakeka kwi-monkeypox.
Ngomhla wama-29, 2022 ngexesha lasekhaya, owakhupha isetyhula yolwazi lwesifo kwaye wavavanya umngcipheko wempilo yoluntu jikelele wemonkeypox njengophakathi.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-CDC e-United States yachaza ukuba iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya zinokubulala intsholongwane yemonkeypox. Kuphephe ukudibana nezilwanyana ezinokuthwala intsholongwane. Ukongeza, hlamba izandla ngamanzi anesepha okanye usebenzise isicoci sesandla esekwe etywaleni emva kokunxibelelana nabantu abosulelekileyo okanye izilwanyana. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba unxibe izixhobo ezikhuselayo xa ukhathalela izigulana. Kuphephe ukutya okanye ukuphatha izilwanyana zasendle okanye iinyamakazi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungahambi kwiindawo apho usulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox lwenzeka khona.
Tunyango
Alukho unyango oluthile. Umgaqo wonyango kukuhlukanisa izigulane kunye nokukhusela izilonda zesikhumba kunye nosulelo lwesibini.
Pukuxilongwa
Izigulane ngokubanzi zachacha kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.
Uthintelo
1. ukuthintela inkawu ukuba isasazeke ngokurhweba ngezilwanyana
Ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ukuhamba kwezilwanyana ezincinci kunye neenkawu zaseAfrika kunokuthoba ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ngaphandle kweAfrika. Izilwanyana ezibanjiweyo akufuneki zigonyelwe ingqakaqha. Izilwanyana ezosulelekileyo kufuneka zibekwe zodwa kwezinye izilwanyana kwaye zivalelwe zodwa ngoko nangoko. Izilwanyana ezinokuthi zadibana nezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo kufuneka zihlaliswe zodwa iintsuku ezingama-30 kwaye iimpawu zemonkeypox kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
2. ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwabantu
Xa i-monkeypox isenzeka, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yomngcipheko wosulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox kukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nezinye izigulana. Ukungabikho konyango oluthile kunye nesitofu sokugonya, ekuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa usulelo lomntu kukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nemiba yomngcipheko kunye nokwenza upapasho kunye nemfundo ukwenza abantu baqaphele amanyathelo anokuthi adingeke ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwentsholongwane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2022