Monkeypox chirwere chetachiona chezoonotic. Zviratidzo muvanhu zvakafanana nezvaionekwa muvarwere vechibhokisi munguva yakapfuura. Zvisinei, kubvira pakapedzwa chibhokisi munyika muna 1980, chibhokisi chakanyangarika, uye tsoko ichiri kuparadzirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica.
Tsoko inoitika mutsoko mumasango anonaya mvura epakati nekumadokero kweAfrica. Inogonawo kubata dzimwe mhuka uye dzimwe nguva vanhu. Kuratidzwa kwekiriniki kwakafanana nebhokisi, asi chirwere chacho chakanga chiri chinyoro. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemonkeypox. Ndecheboka remavhairasi anosanganisira chibhokisi, utachiona hunoshandiswa mukudzivirira chibhokisi necowpox, asi hunoda kusiyaniswa kubva kune chibhokisi nechibhokisi. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga, uye hunogona kutapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Nzira huru dzehutachiona dzinosanganisira ropa uye mvura yemuviri. Zvisinei, monkeypox haina kutapukira zvishoma pane utachiona hwechibhokisi.
Denda remonkeypox muna 2022 rakatanga kuonekwa muUK muna Chivabvu 7, 2022 nguva yemuno. Musi waChivabvu 20 nguva yemuno, paine vanopfuura zana vakasimbiswa uye vanofungidzirwa kuti monkeypox kesi muEurope, World Health Organisation yakasimbisa kuita musangano wechimbichimbi nezvemonkeypox.
PaMay29,2022 nguva yemuno, akapa ruzivo rwechirwere chedenderedzwa uye akaongorora njodzi yehutano hweveruzhinji yemonkeypox sepakati.
Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeCDC muUnited States yakaratidza kuti mishonga yekuuraya utachiona yemumba inogona kuuraya hutachiona hwemonkeypox. Rega kubata mhuka dzinogona kutakura utachiona. Uye zvakare, geza maoko nemvura ine sipo kana kushandisa doro-based hand sanitizer mushure mekubata vanhu vane hutachiona kana mhuka. Zvinokurudzirwawo kupfeka midziyo yekudzivirira pakuchengeta varwere. Rega kudya kana kubata mhuka dzesango kana mhuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kusaenda kunzvimbo dzinoitika monkeypox virus.
Treatment
Hapana kurapa kwakananga. Nheyo yekurapa ndeyekuparadzanisa varwere uye kudzivirira maronda eganda uye hutachiona hwechipiri.
Prognosis
Varwere vese vakapora mumavhiki e2-4.
Kudzivirira
1. kudzivirira tsoko kuti isapararire kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwemhuka
Kurambidza kana kurambidza kufamba kwemhuka diki dzemuAfrica netsoko zvinogona kudzikamisa kupararira kwehutachiona kunze kweAfrica. Mhuka dziri nhapwa hadzifanirwe kubaiwa jekiseni rechibhokisi. Mhuka dzine utachiona dzinofanirwa kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka dzovharirwa pakarepo. Mhuka dzingangosangana nemhuka dzine utachiona dzinofanirwa kuvharirwa kwemazuva makumi matatu uye zviratidzo zvetsoko zvinofanira kuonekwa.
2. kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwevanhu
Kana monkeypox ikaitika, iyo inonyanya kukosha njodzi yehutachiona hwemonkeypox kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nevamwe varwere. Mukushaikwa kwekurapa kwakananga uye vaccine, nzira chete yekudzikisa hutachiona hwevanhu ndeyekusimudzira ruzivo rwezvinhu zvine njodzi uye kuita kushambadza uye dzidzo kuita kuti vanhu vazive matanho angangodiwa kuderedza hutachiona.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-08-2022