Monkeypox ni iki?

Monkeypox n'indwara ya virusi ya virusi. Ibimenyetso mu bantu bisa nibigaragara ku barwayi b'ibicurane kera. Ariko, kuva kurandura ibicurane ku isi mu 1980, ibicurane byarazimye, kandi monkeypox iracyakwirakwizwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika.

Monkeypox iboneka mu nguge mu mashyamba yimvura yo muri Afrika yo hagati nuburengerazuba. Irashobora kandi kwanduza izindi nyamaswa rimwe na rimwe abantu. Kugaragara kwa clinique byari bisa n'ibicurane, ariko indwara yari yoroheje. Iyi ndwara iterwa na virusi ya monkeypox. Ni iyitsinda rya virusi zirimo virusi yibicurane, virusi ikoreshwa mu rukingo rw’ibicurane na virusi y’inka, ariko igomba gutandukanywa n’ibicurane n’inkoko. Iyi virusi irashobora kwanduza inyamaswa abantu ikoresheje uburyo bwa hafi, kandi irashobora no kwandura umuntu ku muntu. Inzira nyamukuru zandura zirimo amaraso n'amazi yo mumubiri. Nyamara, monkeypox ntabwo yandura cyane kurusha virusi y'ibihara.

Icyorezo cya monkeypox mu 2022 cyagaragaye bwa mbere mu Bwongereza ku ya 7 Gicurasi 2022 ku isaha yaho. Ku ya 20 Gicurasi ku isaha yaho, hamwe n’abarenga 100 bemejwe kandi bakekwaho kuba barwaye monkeypox mu Burayi, Umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi wemeje ko uzakora inama yihutirwa kuri monkeypox.

Ku ya 29,2022 ku isaha yo mu karere, batanze amakuru y’indwara kandi bagasuzuma ingaruka z’ubuzima rusange bw’isi ku isi ziterwa na monkeypox.

Urubuga rwemewe rwa CDC muri Amerika rwerekanye ko imiti yica udukoko dusanzwe ishobora kwica virusi ya monkeypox. Irinde kuvugana ninyamaswa zishobora gutwara virusi. Byongeye kandi, oza intoki n'amazi yisabune cyangwa ukoreshe inzoga zishingiye ku nzoga nyuma yo guhura n'abanduye cyangwa inyamaswa zanduye. Birasabwa kandi kwambara ibikoresho birinda mugihe wita kubarwayi. Irinde kurya cyangwa gukoresha inyamaswa zo mu gasozi cyangwa umukino. Birasabwa kutajya mu turere twanduye virusi ya monkeypox.

Treatment

Nta buvuzi bwihariye. Ihame ryo kuvura nuguha akato abarwayi no kwirinda ibikomere byuruhu n'indwara ya kabiri.

Prognose

Abarwayi rusange bakize mu byumweru 2 ~ 4.

Kwirinda

1. Kurinda monkeypox gukwirakwira mubucuruzi bwinyamaswa

Kubuza cyangwa kubuza urujya n'uruza rw’inyamabere n’inguge zo muri Afurika birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko ukwirakwizwa na virusi hanze ya Afurika. Inyamaswa zafashwe ntizigomba gukingirwa ibicurane. Inyamaswa zanduye zigomba gutandukanywa nizindi nyamaswa kandi zigashyirwa mu kato ako kanya. Amatungo ashobora kuba yarahuye ninyamaswa zanduye agomba guhabwa akato muminsi 30 kandi hagomba kugaragara ibimenyetso bya monkeypox.

2. kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura abantu

Iyo monkeypox ibaye, ikintu cyingenzi gishobora gutera virusi ya monkeypox ni uguhuza cyane nabandi barwayi. Mugihe hatabayeho ubuvuzi bwihariye ninkingo, inzira yonyine yo kugabanya ubwandu bwabantu ni ugukangurira abantu kumenya ingaruka ziterwa no guteza imbere no kwigisha abantu kugirango bamenye ingamba zishobora gusabwa kugirango virusi igabanuke.