Mu byumweru bishize, habaye ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’umubare w’abantu banduye indwara ya Mycoplasma, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Mycoplasma pneumoniae, utera impungenge mu nzego z’ubuzima ku isi. Iyi bagiteri yandura ishinzwe indwara zitandukanye zubuhumekero kandi yagaragaye cyane mubice bituwe cyane.
Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’ishami ry’ubuzima, hagaragaye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’indwara ya Mycoplasma, aho ibihumbi n’ibihumbi byanditswe mu bihugu bitandukanye. Uku kwiyongera kwatumye abashinzwe ubuzima batanga imburi n’amabwiriza ku baturage, abasaba gufata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo ikwirakwizwa ry’ubwandu.
Indwara ya Mycoplasma pneumoniae yibasira cyane cyane sisitemu y'ubuhumekero, biganisha ku bimenyetso nko gukorora guhoraho, kubabara mu muhogo, umuriro, n'umunaniro. Ibi bimenyetso birashobora kwibeshya kubukonje cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe, bigatuma kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvura bitoroshye. Byongeye kandi, bagiteri izwiho ubushobozi bwo guhindura no guteza imbere antibiyotike, ku buryo kuyirwanya bigoye.
Ubwiyongere bw'indwara ya Mycoplasma bwatewe n'impamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, imiterere yandura ya bagiteri ituma yandura cyane, cyane cyane ahantu huzuye abantu nko mumashuri, biro, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu. Icya kabiri, ihindagurika ryimiterere yimiterere ninzibacyuho itanga ibihe byiza byo gukwirakwiza indwara zubuhumekero. Ubwanyuma, kutamenya ibijyanye na bagiteri yihariye byatumye kwisuzumisha bitinda ndetse ningamba zo gukumira zidahagije.
Inzego z'ubuzima zirahamagarira abaturage gufata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kwandura Mycoplasma. Izi ngamba zirimo gukora isuku nziza yintoki, gupfuka umunwa nizuru mugihe ukorora cyangwa kwitsamura, kwirinda guhura cyane nabantu banduye, no gukomeza ubuzima buzira umuze kugirango umubiri wiyongere.
Usibye ingamba zo gukumira umuntu ku giti cye, ishami ry’ubuzima ririmo gukora cyane mu rwego rwo kurushaho kugenzura no gukurikirana indwara zanduye Mycoplasma. Harimo gushyirwaho ingufu mu kwigisha inzobere mu buvuzi ibijyanye n’ibimenyetso, gusuzuma, no kuvura indwara ya Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ndetse no kurushaho kumenyekanisha rubanda binyuze mu bukangurambaga bw’itangazamakuru.
Mugihe ubwiyongere bwanduye bwa Mycoplasma butera impungenge, ni ngombwa gukomeza kuba maso no gukurikiza ingamba zisabwa zo gukumira. Kwipimisha ku gihe, kuvurwa bikwiye, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gukumira birashobora gufasha kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zanduye no kurengera ubuzima rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2023