Hemodialysis yog ib qho in vitro ntshav purification technology, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob raum kawg. Los ntawm kev tso cov ntshav hauv lub cev mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub cev thiab dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv nrog lub tshuab lim dej, nws tso cai rau cov ntshav thiab dialysate pauv cov tshuaj los ntawm dialysate daim nyias nyias, kom cov dej ntau dhau thiab cov metabolites hauv lub cev nkag mus. dialysate thiab tshem tawm, thiab cov hauv paus thiab calcium hauv dialysate nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiaj li ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj cov dej, electrolyte thiab acid-base tshuav ntawm lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob hemodialysis hauv Suav teb tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo, thiab qhov chaw xav tau loj heev tau ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hemodialysis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov cai thiab kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, kev nkag mus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj hemodialysis yuav nce ntxiv, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj hemodialysis hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua tiav.
Lub localization tus nqi ntawm high-end khoom yuav tsum tau txhim kho
Muaj ntau hom hemodialysis cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuab lim ntshav, tshuaj lim dej, lim dej lim dej thiab lim lim hmoov (kua). Ntawm lawv, lub tshuab lim ntshav yog sib npaug rau tus tswv tsev ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej lim ntshav, feem ntau suav nrog cov kua dej lim dej, cov ntshav khiav tswj qhov system thiab ultrafiltration system los tswj lub cev qhuav dej. Lub dialyzer tsuas yog siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm semi permeable membrane los pauv cov khoom ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav thiab dialysate los ntawm kev pom ntawm cov kua dej lim dej. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias lub tshuab lim ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lim ntshav, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hemodialysis. Dialysis pipeline, tseem hu ua extracorporeal circulation blood circuit, yog ib qho cuab yeej siv los ua cov hlab ntshav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav purification. Hemodialysis hmoov (kua) kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho hemodialysis. Nws cov ntsiab lus technical yog qhov tsawg, thiab cov nqi thauj mus los ntawm cov kua lim dej yog siab. Dialysis hmoov yog yooj yim dua rau kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua rau cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev kho mob.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuab lim ntshav thiab cov tshuab lim ntshav yog cov khoom lag luam siab hauv cov khoom lag luam hemodialysis, nrog cov txheej txheem siab. Tam sim no, lawv tsuas yog tso siab rau kev xa khoom.
Kev xav tau muaj zog ua rau kev lag luam nplai kom dhia nrawm
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob hemodialysis hauv Suav teb tau nce sai heev. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv teev cov ntshav purification system (cnrds) qhia tau hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm hemodialysis cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj tau nce los ntawm 234600 nyob rau hauv 2011 mus rau 692700 nyob rau hauv 2020, nrog ib tug compound txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj 10%.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov nce ntawm cov neeg mob hemodialysis tau tsav kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hemodialysis. Zhongcheng digital Department tau sau 4270 twv txiaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv hemodialysis los ntawm 2019 txog 2021, suav nrog 60 hom, nrog rau tag nrho cov nyiaj yuav ntawm 7.85 billion yuan. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem qhia tau hais tias qhov kev sib tw yeej kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hemodialysis hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 1.159 billion yuan hauv 2019 txog 3.697 billion yuan hauv 2021, thiab kev lag luam nplai tau dhia tag nrho.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kev sib tw yeej ntawm ntau hom khoom siv hemodialysis hauv 2021, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam sib koom ntawm kaum cov khoom lag luam sab saum toj nrog qhov kev sib tw yeej suav txog 32.33%. Ntawm lawv, tag nrho cov kev sib tw yeej tus nqi ntawm 710300t hemodialysis khoom nyob rau hauv Braun yog 260million yuan, ranking thawj, accounting rau 11.52% ntawm lub lag luam feem, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib tw yeej yog 193. Lub 4008s ver sion V10 khoom ntawm Fresenius ua raws li ze, accounting rau 9.33% ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tus nqi sib tw yeej yog 201 lab yuan, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib tw yeej yog 903. Qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam sib koom yog dbb-27c qauv khoom ntawm Weigao, nrog rau kev sib tw yeej tus nqi ntawm 62 lab yuan thiab kev sib tw yeej tus naj npawb ntawm 414 daim. .
Localization thiab portability tiam sis tshwm sim
Tsav los ntawm txoj cai, kev thov thiab thev naus laus zis, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hemodialysis nthuav tawm ob qho kev txhim kho loj hauv qab no.
Ua ntej, kev hloov pauv hauv tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yuav nrawm.
Tau ntev, cov txheej txheem kev thiab cov khoom ua tau zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj hemodialysis cov cuab yeej ua lag luam muaj qhov sib txawv loj nrog cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tshuab lim dej thiab cov tshuab lim dej, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom txawv teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev siv cov cuab yeej kho mob hauv zos thiab kev hloov pauv cov cai, qee cov khoom siv hauv tsev kho mob hemodialysis tau ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob tshiab hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis, qauv kev lag luam thiab lwm yam, thiab kev lag luam nkag mus rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev hemodialysis maj mam nce. Cov khoom lag luam hauv teb chaws hauv daim teb no feem ntau suav nrog Weigao, Shanwaishan, baolaite, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, ntau lub lag luam tau nrawm rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam hemodialysis, uas yuav pab txhawb kev sib koom ua ke, txhim kho channel efficiency, nce kev yooj yim ntawm downstream cov neeg siv khoom ib-nres. kev yuav khoom, thiab txhim kho qhov stickiness ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kawg.
Thib ob, tsev neeg hemodialysis tau dhau los ua kev kho mob tshiab.
Tam sim no, cov kev pabcuam hemodialysis hauv Suav teb feem ntau yog muab los ntawm cov tsev kho mob pej xeem, cov chaw pabcuam hemodialysis thiab lwm lub tsev kho mob. Cnrds cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw hemodialysis hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 3511 hauv 2011 txog 6362 hauv 2019. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Shanwaishan, raws li kev kwv yees tias txhua lub chaw hemodialysis tau nruab nrog 20 lub tshuab lim ntshav, Tuam Tshoj xav tau 30000 hemodialysis chaw. kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg mob tam sim no, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hemodialysis tseem loj heev.
Piv nrog rau hemodialysis hauv cov tsev kho mob, hemodialysis hauv tsev muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub sijhawm hloov pauv, ntau zaus, thiab tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob sib kis, uas yuav pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob zoo dua, txhim kho lawv lub neej zoo thiab kho kom zoo dua qub.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem hemodialysis thiab ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm tsev neeg ib puag ncig thiab chaw kho mob ib puag ncig, kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj hemodialysis hauv tsev tseem nyob rau theem kev sim tshuaj. Tsis muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev kho mob hemodialysis khoom lag luam hauv khw, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm los paub txog kev siv dav hauv tsev neeg hemodialysis.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-05-2022