He aha ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka paipu ʻōpū i loko o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi?

Ma kā mākou hana lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ke ʻōlelo nei kā mākou limahana lapaʻau pilikia e kau i kahi paipu ʻōpū no ka mea maʻi ma muli o nā kūlana like ʻole, hōʻike pinepine kekahi mau ʻohana i nā manaʻo e like me ka mea i luna. No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū? ʻO wai ka poʻe maʻi e pono e hoʻokomo i kahi paipu ʻōpū?

I. He aha ka ʻōpū ʻōpū?

ʻO ka ʻōpū gastric he paipu lōʻihi i hana ʻia me ka silicone lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa akā me kekahi paʻakikī, me nā anawaena like ʻole e pili ana i ka pahuhopu a me ke ala o ka hoʻokomo ʻana (ma ka ihu a i ʻole ma ka waha); ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "gastric tube", hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (hoʻokahi hopena i loko o ka ʻāpana digestive a hiki i ka lumen o ka ʻōpū) a i ʻole ka ʻōpū jejunal (kahi hopena i loko o ka digestive tract a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi) ma muli o ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū. hookomo ana. (hoʻokahi ka hopena o ka ʻāpana digestive a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi). Ma muli o ke kumu o ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, ka meaʻai wai a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka mea maʻi (a i ʻole jejunum), a i ʻole e hoʻokahe i nā mea o loko o ka ʻāpana digestive o ka mea maʻi a me nā mea huna i waho o ke kino ma o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā mea hana a me ke kaʻina hana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maʻalahi a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ke kino o ke kanaka i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana a hoʻonui i kona ola lawelawe i nā pae like ʻole.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma o ka nasal cavity a me ka nasopharynx i loko o ka digestive tract, kahi mea e hōʻeha iki ai i ka mea maʻi a ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻōlelo a ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka lua, ʻo wai nā mea maʻi e pono e kau i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū?

1. Ua nawaliwali loa kekahi mau ma'i a ua pau ka hiki ke nau a moni i ka ai no na kumu like ole, no laila, ina e koi ia lakou e lawe i ka ai ma ka waha, aole hiki ke hooiaio i ka maikai a me ka nui o ka ai, aka. komo hewa i ke ea, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka pneumonia aspiration a i ʻole asphyxia. Inā hilinaʻi nui mākou i ka meaʻai intravenous, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka ischemia mucosa gastrointestinal a me ka luku ʻana i ka pale, kahi e alakaʻi hou ai i nā pilikia e like me ka peptic ulcer a me ke koko. ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka hiki ʻole o nā mea maʻi ke ʻai mālie ma ka waha: nā kumu like ʻole o ka ʻike ʻino i paʻakikī ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, a me ka maʻi ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana ma muli o ka hahau ʻana, ka ʻawaʻawa, ka ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo. , Green-Barre syndrome, tetanus, etc.; ʻO nā kūlana maʻi: ka hopena o kekahi mau maʻi maʻi o ke kikowaena, nā maʻi neuromuscular mau loa (ka maʻi o Parkinson, myasthenia gravis, ka maʻi neuron motor, etc.) ma ka mastication. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka hopena o kekahi mau maʻi maʻi o ke kikowaena, nā maʻi neuromuscular mau (Parkinson's maʻi, myasthenia gravis, maʻi neuron motor, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i loaʻa ka hopena holomua i ka hana mastication a me ka ʻai ʻana a hiki i ka nalowale loa.

2. ʻO kekahi poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e loaʻa pinepine i ka gastroparesis (ua nāwaliwali loa nā hana peristaltic a me ka digestive o ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka meaʻai i komo i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū hiki ke hoʻoulu maʻalahi i ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o nā mea o ka ʻōpū, etc.), a i ʻole. ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis koʻikoʻi, ke koi ʻia ka meaʻai ma ka pūnaewele, kau ʻia nā paipu jejunal i hiki i ka meaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke komo pololei i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (jejunum) me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka peristalsis ʻōpū.

ʻO ka waiho ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū e hānai i ka meaʻai i nā poʻe maʻi me kēia mau ʻano ʻelua ʻaʻole e hōʻemi wale i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopiʻi akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi i ke kākoʻo meaʻai e like me ka hiki, ʻo ia kahi mea nui o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wānana o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā pōkole. , akā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā maʻi i ka wā lōʻihi.

3. Pathological obstruction o ka gastrointestinal tract e like me ka obstruction intestinal a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano etiologies, edema koʻikoʻi o ka mucosa gastrointestinal, acute pancreatitis, ma mua a ma hope o nā ʻoki ʻana like ʻole, etc. ka mucosa gastrointestinal a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (pancreas, ate), a i ʻole e koi i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pono nā mea a pau i nā awāwa i kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana. ka wai huna huna i waho o ke kino. ʻO kēia paipu artificial he ʻōpū ʻōpū me kahi mea kaomi ʻino i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hopena o waho e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka wai, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "gastrointestinal decompression". ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he hana kūpono e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha o ka mea maʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui. ʻAʻole wale ka emi ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka mea maʻi, ʻeha, nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā pilikia, e hana ana i nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu.

4. ʻO ka pono o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka nānā kōkua. I kekahi poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha koʻikoʻi (e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū) a hiki ʻole ke ʻae i ka endoscopy o ka ʻōpū a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kau ʻia kahi paipu ʻōpū no kahi manawa pōkole. Ma o ka hoʻokahe ʻana, hiki ke nānā ʻia a ana ʻia nā loli o ka nui o ke koko, a hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo a me nā loiloi i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻokahe ʻia e kōkua i nā kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.

5. ʻO ka holoi ʻana a me ka detoxification ma ke kau ʻana i kahi paipu ʻōpū. No ka make nui o kekahi mau mea make e komo ana i ke kino ma ka waha, he ana wikiwiki a maikai ka holoi ana o ka opu ma o ka paipu opu ina aole hiki i ka mea ma'i ke hana like me ka luai ana iaia iho, oiai aole ino loa ka laau make. He mea maʻamau kēia mau mea ʻona e like me: nā lāʻau moe, nā pesticides organophosphorus, ka waiʻona nui, nā metala kaumaha a me kekahi mau mea ʻai. ʻO ka paipu ʻōpū i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū e pono ke anawaena nui i mea e pale ai i ka paʻa ʻana e ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e pili ana i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana.